Then and now

Before and after the Accords, from official statistics only. Each figure shows its source and year.

Draft, under review: this content has not yet been approved for publication.

MetricBefore (2019)After (2024)
Israel goods trade with the UAE$0.23m (UN Comtrade, Israel-reported, 2019)$3,254.1m (UN Comtrade, Israel-reported, 2024)
Israel goods trade with Morocco$70.7m (UN Comtrade, Israel-reported, 2019)$109.3m (UN Comtrade, Israel-reported, 2024)
  • Source for every figure: UN Comtrade, goods trade reported by Israel (imports plus exports), current US dollars, not adjusted for inflation.
  • UAE 2019 baseline: Comtrade holds only Israel-reported exports to the UAE for 2019 (no import record), so the 2019 UAE figure is exports only.
  • Left out: Bahrain (no Israel-reported 2019 record), pre-Accords flight and tourism baselines (no official source), Sudan and Kazakhstan (no data).
  • These figures show change over time, not cause.