By the numbers

Key figures on the Abraham Accords, each linked to its source.

Draft, under review: this content has not yet been approved for publication.

Every figure here comes from a linked source. We publish no estimates, and a figure is shown only when we found a source for it. Numbers describe change over time and do not by themselves show that the Accords caused it.

IndicatorValueYearSource
UAE–Israel goods trade$3.209bn2025UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs
UAE–Israel goods trade$3.254bn2024UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Cumulative UAE–Israel goods tradec. $14.53bnSept 2020–May 2026UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs
UAE–Israel passengersc. 1.53 million2025UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs
UAE–Israel passengersc. 892,0002024UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Record weekly UAE–Israel direct flights1362025UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Israel–Bahrain memoranda signed in Manama818 Oct 2020Embassy of Israel in Bahrain
Arab states with agreements listed on the State Department Abraham Accords page (UAE, Bahrain, Morocco, Sudan)42020–21US State Department: The Abraham Accords
KazakhstanIntention announced; signing pending6 Nov 2025US State Department fact sheet, 7 Nov 2025
Countries adopting or endorsing the IHRA working definition, listed by IHRA48as listed, Oct 2026IHRA working definition
US antisemitic incidents (ADL)6,2742025ADL Audit 2025
UK antisemitic incidents (CST)3,7002025CST Antisemitic Incidents Report 2025
EU Jewish respondents who encountered antisemitism in the past year (FRA survey)96%survey H1 2023, pub. 2024BBC News on FRA survey, 11 Jul 2024

The trade figures are UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs figures for merchandise trade. The IHRA count is our own tally of the national list on the IHRA page.

Figures and dates were checked against the linked sources on 27 October 2026.