Accords map

A schematic map (positions approximate, no borders drawn). Select a country for its sourced panel.

Draft, under review: this content has not yet been approved for publication.

Trade figures are labelled with their own source and year. They are not the partial-year AAPI figures used in the Benefit Index, so do not compare them directly. Fields without a firm source show “Data in progress”.

UAE Signed

Signing date: 2020-09-15
Document: Abraham Accords Peace Agreement: Treaty of Peace, Diplomatic Relations and Full Normalization between the UAE and Israel (signed at the White House)
Embassies: Embassies opened in Tel Aviv and Abu Dhabi in 2021 (UAE MOFA)
Flights: Record 136 direct flights a week (about 120 normally); 1.53m passengers in 2025 (UAE MOFA)
Goods trade with Israel: $3.209bn goods trade (UAE MOFA figure) (UAE MOFA, 2025)

Key projects

UAE–Israel CEPA (in force 1 Apr 2023) (mfat.govt.nz)
Healthcare cooperation agreement, Apr 2021 (UAE MOFA)
Abrahamic Family House, Abu Dhabi (opened 2023) (mediaoffice.abudhabi)

Bahrain Signed

Signing date: 2020-10-18
Document: Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic, Peaceful and Friendly Relations (Bahrain also signed the Abraham Accords Declaration at the White House on 15 Sep 2020)
Embassies: Embassy of Israel in Manama (Bahrain Financial Harbour) (embassies.gov.il)
Flights: Data in progress
Goods trade with Israel: $108.7m (UN Comtrade, Israel-reported, 2024)

Key projects

Eight MOUs signed 18 Oct 2020 (trade, aviation, finance, telecoms, agriculture and more) (embassies.gov.il)
MOUs on technology, innovation and SMEs, 1 Dec 2020 (embassies.gov.il)
Hosted the first Negev Forum Steering Committee, Manama, 27 Jun 2022 (2021-2025.state.gov)

Morocco Signed

Signing date: 2020-12-22
Document: Joint Declaration between the United States, the Kingdom of Morocco and the State of Israel (Rabat)
Embassies: Declaration commits to reopening liaison offices in Rabat and Tel Aviv (jewishvirtuallibrary.org)
Flights: Declaration authorises direct flights and overflight rights (operating figures not sourced) (jewishvirtuallibrary.org)
Goods trade with Israel: $109.3m (UN Comtrade, Israel-reported, 2024)

Key projects

Cooperation areas in the Declaration: trade, finance, innovation, aviation, tourism, water, agriculture, energy (jewishvirtuallibrary.org)
Negev Forum member (2021-2025.state.gov)

Sudan Signed declaration

Signing date: 2021-01-06
Document: Abraham Accords Declaration, signed in Khartoum with the US Treasury Secretary
Embassies: Data in progress
Flights: Data in progress
Goods trade with Israel: Data in progress

Key projects

US–Sudan MoU to help clear Sudan's World Bank arrears, signed the same day (pbs.org)

Israel Signed (party to all agreements)

Signing date: 2020-09-15
Document: Peace agreement with the UAE and Abraham Accords Declaration (15 Sep 2020); Bahrain communiqué (18 Oct 2020); Morocco declaration (22 Dec 2020)
Embassies: Embassies with the UAE (2021); embassy in Manama (UAE MOFA)
Flights: See UAE (UAE MOFA)
Goods trade with Israel: $3,254.1m with the UAE alone (UN Comtrade, Israel-reported, 2024)

Key projects

Negev Forum (six working groups) (2021-2025.state.gov)
Mutual recognition of vaccination certificates with the UAE, Oct 2021 (UAE MOFA)

Kazakhstan Pending

Signing date: Data in progress
Document: Announced intention to join, 6 Nov 2025; signing pending (state.gov)
Embassies: Data in progress
Flights: Data in progress
Goods trade with Israel: Data in progress

Key projects

Data in progress