STAND WITHABRAHAM

Accords map

An interactive map of the Accords countries (country shapes: Natural Earth, public domain). Select a country for its sourced panel.

Draft, under review: this content has not yet been approved for publication.

Map of the Abraham Accords countriesIsrael, the UAE, Bahrain, Morocco and Sudan are signatories; Kazakhstan announced it would join on 6 November 2025, signing pending. Lines connect Israel to each partner. Country shapes: Natural Earth (public domain).KazakhstanSudanIsraelUAEMoroccoIsraelUAEBahrainMoroccoSudanKazakhstan (joining)
IsraelSignatoriesJoining (signing pending)Hover or click a country

Trade figures are labelled with their own source and year. They are not the partial-year AAPI figures used in the Benefit Index, so do not compare them directly. Where no figure exists, each field explains why and links what is known.

UAE Signed

Signing date
2020-09-15
Document
Abraham Accords Peace Agreement: Treaty of Peace, Diplomatic Relations and Full Normalization between the UAE and Israel (signed at the White House)
Embassies
Embassies opened in Tel Aviv and Abu Dhabi in 2021 (UAE MOFA)
Flights
Record 136 direct flights a week (about 120 normally); 1.53m passengers in 2025 (UAE MOFA)
Goods trade with Israel
$3.209bn goods trade (UAE MOFA figure) (UAE MOFA, 2025)

Key projects

Bahrain Signed

Signing date
2020-10-18
Document
Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic, Peaceful and Friendly Relations (Bahrain also signed the Abraham Accords Declaration at the White House on 15 Sep 2020)
Embassies
Embassy of Israel in Manama (Bahrain Financial Harbour) (embassies.gov.il)
Flights
Gulf Air route from Sep 2021; suspended after Oct 2023 (Reuters) (The National)
Goods trade with Israel
$108.7m (UN Comtrade, Israel-reported, 2024)

Key projects

Morocco Signed

Signing date
2020-12-22
Document
Joint Declaration between the United States, the Kingdom of Morocco and the State of Israel (Rabat)
Embassies
Declaration commits to reopening liaison offices in Rabat and Tel Aviv (jewishvirtuallibrary.org)
Flights
Declaration authorises direct flights and overflight rights (operating figures not sourced) (jewishvirtuallibrary.org)
Goods trade with Israel
$109.3m (UN Comtrade, Israel-reported, 2024)

Key projects

Sudan Signed declaration

Signing date
2021-01-06
Document
Abraham Accords Declaration, signed in Khartoum with the US Treasury Secretary
Embassies
None opened; the 2023 agreement text was never signed (CNN)
Flights
No direct flights reported; war since Apr 2023 (Washington Institute)
Goods trade with Israel
No Sudan–Israel trade figure found in official sources we checked

Key projects

  • US–Sudan MoU to help clear Sudan's World Bank arrears, signed the same day (pbs.org)

Israel Signed (party to all agreements)

Signing date
2020-09-15
Document
Peace agreement with the UAE and Abraham Accords Declaration (15 Sep 2020); Bahrain communiqué (18 Oct 2020); Morocco declaration (22 Dec 2020)
Embassies
Embassies with the UAE (2021); embassy in Manama (UAE MOFA)
Flights
See UAE (UAE MOFA)
Goods trade with Israel
$3,254.1m with the UAE alone (UN Comtrade, Israel-reported, 2024)

Key projects

Kazakhstan Pending

Signing date
Pending; Astana ceremony proposed Apr 2026 (Kazinform)
Document
Announced intention to join, 6 Nov 2025; signing pending (state.gov)
Embassies
Diplomatic relations with Israel since 1992 (AP via NPR)
Flights
Air Astana Almaty–Tel Aviv, Sep 2023, suspended after Oct 2023 (Air Astana)
Goods trade with Israel
Not yet in our sourced data series; to be added from UN Comtrade

Key projects

  • Interfaith: Astana hosts the Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions (since 2003) (e-history.kz)